题目内容

脱式计算
57.5-4.25-15.75  7.2×[(7.8+
1
5
)÷0.4]
(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8
5
7
×16.31-2.31÷
7
5
分析:(1)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(2)先小括号里的,再算中括号里面的,最后算乘法,
(3)先算括号里面的,再从左到可依次计算,
(4)先把除法转化为乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)57.5-4.25-15.75,
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;

(2)7.2×[(7.8+
1
5
)÷0.4],
=7.2×[8÷0.4],
=7.2×20,
=144;

(3)(6.9-3.15)÷0.3×0.8,
=3.75÷0.3×0.8,
=12.5×0.8,
=10;

(4)
5
7
×16.31-2.31÷
7
5

=
5
7
×16.31-2.31×
5
7

=
5
7
×(16.31-2.31),
=
5
7
×14,
=10.
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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