题目内容
简便计算.
63÷+37×
57.5-4.25-15.75
85×0.75+15×75%
7.85-1.89-2.11+2.15.
解:(1)63÷+37×,
=63×+37×,
=220+10,
=220+10,
=231;
(2)57.5-4.25-15.75,
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;
(3)85×0.75+15×75%,
=(0.85+0.15)×0.75,
=1×0.75,
=0.75;
(4)7.85-1.89-2.11+2.15,
=7.85+2.15-(1.89+2.11),
=10-4,
=6.
分析:(1)63÷+37×,把除以转化为乘它的倒数,再根据分数四则运算的运算顺序和分数乘法、加法的计算法则进行计算;
(2)57.5-4.25-15.75,根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c)进行简算;
(3)85×0.75+15×75%,把75%化成0.75,再根据乘法分配律,ac+bc=a(b+c)进行简算;
(4)7.85-1.89-2.11+2.15,根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c)进行简算;
点评:此题主要考查运用整数的运算定律、运算性质对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算,提高计算的速度和做题的正确率.
=63×+37×,
=220+10,
=220+10,
=231;
(2)57.5-4.25-15.75,
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;
(3)85×0.75+15×75%,
=(0.85+0.15)×0.75,
=1×0.75,
=0.75;
(4)7.85-1.89-2.11+2.15,
=7.85+2.15-(1.89+2.11),
=10-4,
=6.
分析:(1)63÷+37×,把除以转化为乘它的倒数,再根据分数四则运算的运算顺序和分数乘法、加法的计算法则进行计算;
(2)57.5-4.25-15.75,根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c)进行简算;
(3)85×0.75+15×75%,把75%化成0.75,再根据乘法分配律,ac+bc=a(b+c)进行简算;
(4)7.85-1.89-2.11+2.15,根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c)进行简算;
点评:此题主要考查运用整数的运算定律、运算性质对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算,提高计算的速度和做题的正确率.
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