题目内容

脱式计算(能简便的要简便)
1.6-
6
5
+8.4-
4
5
1.25×32×2.5
23
45
×19+23×
26
45
82×7.9+21×8.2 [
3
5
-
3
4
-
2
5
)]÷4
18×(
4
9
-
2
7
)×21
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把原式变为=
23
45
×19+
23
45
×26,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把原式变为8.2×79+21×8.2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算,然后再算除法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)16-
6
5
+8.4-
4
5

=16-1.2+8.4-0.8,
=(16+8.4)-(1.2+0.8),
=24.4-2,
=22.4;

(2)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×8×4×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;

(3)
23
45
×19+23×
26
45

=
23
45
×19+
23
45
×26,
=
23
45
×(19+26),
=
23
45
×45,
=23;

(4)82×7.9+21×8.2,
=8.2×79+21×8.2,
=8.2×(79+21),
=8.2×100,
=820;

(5)[
3
5
-
3
4
-
2
5
)]÷4,
=[
3
5
-
3
4
+
2
5
]÷4,
=[1-
3
4
1
4

=
1
4
×
1
4

=
1
16


(6)18×(
4
9
-
2
7
)×21,
=18×21×
4
9
-
2
7
×21×18,
=168-108,
=60.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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