题目内容
脱式计算(能简便的要简便)
1.6-
|
1.25×32×2.5 |
| ||||||||||
82×7.9+21×8.2 | [
|
18×(
|
分析:(1)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把原式变为=
×19+
×26,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把原式变为8.2×79+21×8.2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算,然后再算除法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把原式变为=
23 |
45 |
23 |
45 |
(4)把原式变为8.2×79+21×8.2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用减法的性质以及加法交换律简算,然后再算除法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)16-
+8.4-
,
=16-1.2+8.4-0.8,
=(16+8.4)-(1.2+0.8),
=24.4-2,
=22.4;
(2)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×8×4×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)
×19+23×
,
=
×19+
×26,
=
×(19+26),
=
×45,
=23;
(4)82×7.9+21×8.2,
=8.2×79+21×8.2,
=8.2×(79+21),
=8.2×100,
=820;
(5)[
-(
-
)]÷4,
=[
-
+
]÷4,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)18×(
-
)×21,
=18×21×
-
×21×18,
=168-108,
=60.
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=16-1.2+8.4-0.8,
=(16+8.4)-(1.2+0.8),
=24.4-2,
=22.4;
(2)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×8×4×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)
23 |
45 |
26 |
45 |
=
23 |
45 |
23 |
45 |
=
23 |
45 |
=
23 |
45 |
=23;
(4)82×7.9+21×8.2,
=8.2×79+21×8.2,
=8.2×(79+21),
=8.2×100,
=820;
(5)[
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=[
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=[1-
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
16 |
(6)18×(
4 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
=18×21×
4 |
9 |
2 |
7 |
=168-108,
=60.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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