题目内容
8.1×12.5 | 27.36-1.43-4.36-4.57 |
0.1-0.1×[0.01÷( 1-0.9)] | 2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48. |
解:(1)8.1×12.5,
=(8+0.1)×12.5,
=100+1.25,
=101.25;
(2)27.36-1.43-4.36-4.57,
=(27.36-4.36)-(1.43+4.57),
=23-6,
=17;
(3)0.1-0.1×[0.01÷( 1-0.9)],
=0.1-0.1×[0.01÷0.1],
=0.1-0.1×0.1,
=0.1-0.01,
=0.09;
(4)2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48,
=(2.3+8.7-1)×0.48,
=10×0.48,
=4.8
分析:(1)把8.1看作8+0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律计算;
(3)先算小扩括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的,最后算减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=(8+0.1)×12.5,
=100+1.25,
=101.25;
(2)27.36-1.43-4.36-4.57,
=(27.36-4.36)-(1.43+4.57),
=23-6,
=17;
(3)0.1-0.1×[0.01÷( 1-0.9)],
=0.1-0.1×[0.01÷0.1],
=0.1-0.1×0.1,
=0.1-0.01,
=0.09;
(4)2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48,
=(2.3+8.7-1)×0.48,
=10×0.48,
=4.8
分析:(1)把8.1看作8+0.1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法交换律与结合律计算;
(3)先算小扩括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的,最后算减法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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