题目内容
递等式计算.(能简便运算的要用简便方法计算)
14760÷36-24×11
5.2×4.5+4.5×3.8+4.5
12.5×25×0.4×0.8
5-(
÷
+
)
4.8÷16+〔1÷(5
-5.09)〕
[4.2+(5.36-1.2)÷0.26]÷20.
14760÷36-24×11
5.2×4.5+4.5×3.8+4.5
12.5×25×0.4×0.8
5-(
6 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
6 |
13 |
4.8÷16+〔1÷(5
1 |
10 |
[4.2+(5.36-1.2)÷0.26]÷20.
分析:(1)先同时运算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律和乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算小括号里里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律和乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(5)先算小括号里里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)14760÷36-24×11,
=410-264,
=146;
(2)5.2×4.5+4.5×3.8+4.5,
=4.5×(5.2+3.8+1),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(3)12.5×25×0.4×0.8,
=(12.5×0.8)×(25×0.4),
=10×10,
=100;
(4)5-(
÷
+
),
=5-(4+
),
=5-4-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)4.8÷16+[1÷(5
-5.09)],
=4.8÷16+[1÷0.01],
=4.8÷16+100,
=0.3+100,
=100.3;
(6)[4.2+(5.36-1.2)÷0.26]÷20,
=[4.2+4.26÷0.26]÷20,
=[4.2+16]÷20,
=20.4÷20,
=1.02.
=410-264,
=146;
(2)5.2×4.5+4.5×3.8+4.5,
=4.5×(5.2+3.8+1),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(3)12.5×25×0.4×0.8,
=(12.5×0.8)×(25×0.4),
=10×10,
=100;
(4)5-(
6 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
6 |
13 |
=5-(4+
6 |
13 |
=5-4-
6 |
13 |
=1-
6 |
13 |
=
7 |
13 |
(5)4.8÷16+[1÷(5
1 |
10 |
=4.8÷16+[1÷0.01],
=4.8÷16+100,
=0.3+100,
=100.3;
(6)[4.2+(5.36-1.2)÷0.26]÷20,
=[4.2+4.26÷0.26]÷20,
=[4.2+16]÷20,
=20.4÷20,
=1.02.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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