题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算.
(1)83.72-(75-16.28)
(2)1998+199.8+19.98+1.998+2.222
(3)[4.8-4.8×(3.2-2.7)]÷0.24
(4)(18.87+18.87+18.87+18.87)×2.5.
(1)83.72-(75-16.28)
(2)1998+199.8+19.98+1.998+2.222
(3)[4.8-4.8×(3.2-2.7)]÷0.24
(4)(18.87+18.87+18.87+18.87)×2.5.
分析:(1)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)把每个数看作整千、整百、整十、整数减零头的形式,然后计算即可;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)括号内看作18.87×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)把每个数看作整千、整百、整十、整数减零头的形式,然后计算即可;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)括号内看作18.87×4,然后运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)83.72-(75-16.28),
=83.72-75+16.28,
=(83.72+16.28)-75,
=100-75,
=25;
(2)1998+199.8+19.98+1.998+2.222,
=(2000-2)+(200-0.2)+(20-0.02)+(2-0.002)+2.222,
=2222-2.222+2.222,
=2222;
(3)[4.8-4.8×(3.2-2.7)]÷0.24,
=[4.8-4.8×0.5]÷0.24,
=[4.8-2.4]÷0.24,
=2.4÷0.24,
=10;
(4)(18.87+18.87+18.87+18.87)×2.5,
=18.87×4×25,
=18.87×(4×25),
=18.87×100,
=1887.
=83.72-75+16.28,
=(83.72+16.28)-75,
=100-75,
=25;
(2)1998+199.8+19.98+1.998+2.222,
=(2000-2)+(200-0.2)+(20-0.02)+(2-0.002)+2.222,
=2222-2.222+2.222,
=2222;
(3)[4.8-4.8×(3.2-2.7)]÷0.24,
=[4.8-4.8×0.5]÷0.24,
=[4.8-2.4]÷0.24,
=2.4÷0.24,
=10;
(4)(18.87+18.87+18.87+18.87)×2.5,
=18.87×4×25,
=18.87×(4×25),
=18.87×100,
=1887.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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