题目内容
选择适当的方法计算 36×5.76+0.36×424 | 7.05×37+64×7.05-7.05 | 248-52-22 |
36×(+-) | [1-(+)]÷. |
解:(1)36×5.76+0.36×424,
=36×5.76+36×4.24,
=(5.76+4.24)×36,
=10×36,
=360;
(2)7.05×37+64×7.05-7.05,
=(37+64-1)×7.05,
=100×7.05,
=705;
(3)248-52-22,
=248-(52+22),
=248-75,
=173;
(4)36×(+-),
=36×+36×-36×,
=21+20-9,
=32;
(5)[1-(+)]÷,
=[1-]÷,
=×8,
=3.
分析:(1)根据数字特点,把原式变为36×5.76+36×4.24,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把7.05看作7.05×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法分配简算简算;
(5)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=36×5.76+36×4.24,
=(5.76+4.24)×36,
=10×36,
=360;
(2)7.05×37+64×7.05-7.05,
=(37+64-1)×7.05,
=100×7.05,
=705;
(3)248-52-22,
=248-(52+22),
=248-75,
=173;
(4)36×(+-),
=36×+36×-36×,
=21+20-9,
=32;
(5)[1-(+)]÷,
=[1-]÷,
=×8,
=3.
分析:(1)根据数字特点,把原式变为36×5.76+36×4.24,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把7.05看作7.05×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)运用乘法分配简算简算;
(5)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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