题目内容
12.25+42+7.75
23.7×1.25×8
38×101
34×72+3.4×280.
23.7×1.25×8
38×101
34×72+3.4×280.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把101看作1200+1,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)原式变为34×72+34×28,运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)把101看作1200+1,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)原式变为34×72+34×28,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)12.25+42+7.75
=(12.25+7.75)+42
=20+42
=62;
(2)23.7×1.25×8
=23.7×(1.25×8)
=23.7×10
=237;
(3)38×101
=38×(100+1)
=38×100+38×1
=3800+38
=3838;
(4)34×72+3.4×280
=34×72+34×28
=34×(72+28)
=34×100
=3400.
=(12.25+7.75)+42
=20+42
=62;
(2)23.7×1.25×8
=23.7×(1.25×8)
=23.7×10
=237;
(3)38×101
=38×(100+1)
=38×100+38×1
=3800+38
=3838;
(4)34×72+3.4×280
=34×72+34×28
=34×(72+28)
=34×100
=3400.
点评:根据数据特点,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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