题目内容

8.计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
36×($\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{5}{12}$ )              
35÷($\frac{9}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$)     
($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)÷$\frac{13}{15}$
5.6×0.18+0.18×4.4                         
4-4×($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)

分析 (1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号外的除法;
(3)先算括号内的加法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法.

解答 解:(1)36×($\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{5}{12}$)
=36×$\frac{5}{9}$-36×$\frac{5}{12}$
=20-15
=5
              
(2)35÷($\frac{9}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{7}$)
=35÷($\frac{9}{5}$×$\frac{7}{3}$)
=35÷$\frac{21}{5}$
=35×$\frac{5}{21}$
=$\frac{25}{3}$
     
(3)($\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)÷$\frac{13}{15}$
=$\frac{13}{20}$×$\frac{15}{13}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$

(4)5.6×0.18+0.18×4.4  
=(5.6+4.4)×0.18
=10×0.18
=1.8
                 
(5)4-4×($\frac{5}{12}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=4-4×$\frac{19}{24}$
=4-3$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$

点评 考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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