题目内容

利用简便方法计算.
3.74×2.85+8.15×3.74-3.74;    
99.99×0.8+11.11×2.8;
31.4×0.68+314×0.032;    
3.46×(2.8-1.3)+1.5×1.54;
22.8×98+45.6;    
999.9×0.28+0.6666×80;
5.2×11111+66666×0.8;    
20.05×39+200.5×4.1+40×10.025.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(2)把99.99×0.8变为11.11×7.2,利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把31.4×0.68改为314×0.068,利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算减法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把45.6改为22.8×2,利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)999.9×0.28+0.6666×80=3333×0.084+3333×0.016,利用乘法分配律简算;
(7)把66666×0.8改为1111×4.8,利用乘法分配律简算;
(8)把20.05×39改为200.5×3.9,利用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)3.74×2.85+8.15×3.74-3.74
=3.74×(2.85+8.15-1)
=3.74×10
=37.4;

(2)99.99×0.8+11.11×2.8
=11.11×7.2+11.11×2.8
=11.11×(7.2+2.8)
=11.11×10
=111.1;

(3)31.4×0.68+314×0.032
=314×0.068+314×0.032
=314×(0.068+0.032)
=314×0.1
=31.4;

(4)3.46×(2.8-1.3)+1.5×1.54
=3.46×1.5+1.5×1.54
=(3.46+1.54)×1.5
=5×1.5
=7.5;

(5)22.8×98+45.6
=22.8×98+22.8×2
=22.8×(98+2)
=22.8×100
=2280;

(6)999.9×0.28+0.6666×80
=3333×0.084+3333×0.016
=3333×(0.084+0.016)
=3333×0.1
=333.3;

(7)5.2×11111+66666×0.8
=5.2×11111+11111×4.8
=(5.2+4.8)×11111
=10×11111
=111110;

(8)20.05×39+200.5×4.1+40×10.025
=200.5×3.9+200.5×4.1+40×10.025
=(3.9+4.1)×200.5+40×10.025
=8×200.5+40×10.025
=8×200.5+2×200.5
=(8+2)×200.5
=10×200.5
=2005.
点评:混合运算抓住运算顺序,结合数字和运算符号特点,灵活运用适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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