题目内容
【题目】用简便方法计算。
(1)0.3×0.25×0.4 (2)0.64×1.25
(3)0.2×7.185×5 (4)5.67×99
【答案】(1)0.03;(2)0.8;(3)7.185;(4)561.33
【解析】
(1)先算0.25×0.4比较简便;
(2)把0.64写成0.8×0.8,然后先算0.8×1.25;
(3)交换后面两个因数的位置,先算0.2×5;
(4)把99写成100-1,然后运用乘法分配律简便计算。
(1)0.3×0.25×0.4
=0.3×(0.25×0.4)
=0.3×0.1
=0.03
(2)0.64×1.25
=0.8×(0.8×1.25)
=0.8×1
=0.8
(3)0.2×7.185×5
=0.2×5×7.185
=1×7.185
=7.185
(4)5.67×99
=5.67×(100-1)
=5.67×100-5.67×1
=567-5.67
=561.33
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