题目内容
(2012?浙江)用递等式计算,能简算的写出过程.
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5
(2)
×[
-(
-0.25)]
(3)70.8-7.28-3.72
(4)
+
+
+…+
+
+
+
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5
(2)
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
(3)70.8-7.28-3.72
(4)
1 |
4096 |
1 |
2048 |
1 |
1024 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
(5)
3 |
2×5 |
2 |
5×7 |
4 |
7×11 |
1 |
11×16 |
1 |
16×22 |
1 |
22×29 |
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)中括号里面根据连减的性质进行计算,然后再算乘法;
(3)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(4)前一个数的分母是后一个分母的2倍,那么前一个分数的2倍就是后一个分数,原式先加上
,然后再最后的和中再减去
;
(5)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
(2)中括号里面根据连减的性质进行计算,然后再算乘法;
(3)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(4)前一个数的分母是后一个分母的2倍,那么前一个分数的2倍就是后一个分数,原式先加上
1 |
4096 |
1 |
4096 |
(5)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5,
=3.14×(4+3+1)×12.5,
=3.14×8×12.5,
=3.14×(8×12.5),
=3.14×100,
=314;
(2)
×[
-(
-0.25)],
=
×[
-
+0.25],
=
×[
+0.25-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(3)70.8-7.28-3.72,
=70.8-(7.28+3.72),
=70.8-11,
=59.8;
(4)
+
+
+…+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+…+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+
+…+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+…+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+…+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5,
=3.14×(4+3+1)×12.5,
=3.14×8×12.5,
=3.14×(8×12.5),
=3.14×100,
=314;
(2)
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
(3)70.8-7.28-3.72,
=70.8-(7.28+3.72),
=70.8-11,
=59.8;
(4)
1 |
4096 |
1 |
2048 |
1 |
1024 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
4096 |
1 |
4096 |
1 |
2048 |
1 |
1024 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
2048 |
1 |
2048 |
1 |
1024 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
1024 |
1 |
1024 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
512 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4096 |
=1-
1 |
4096 |
=
4095 |
4096 |
(5)
3 |
2×5 |
2 |
5×7 |
4 |
7×11 |
1 |
11×16 |
1 |
16×22 |
1 |
22×29 |
=(
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
29 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
29 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
29 |
=
27 |
58 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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