题目内容

(2012?浙江)用递等式计算,能简算的写出过程.
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5
(2)
4
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-0.25)]

(3)70.8-7.28-3.72
(4)
1
4096
+
1
2048
+
1
1024
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2

(5)
3
2×5
+
2
5×7
+
4
7×11
+
1
11×16
+
1
16×22
+
1
22×29
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)中括号里面根据连减的性质进行计算,然后再算乘法;
(3)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(4)前一个数的分母是后一个分母的2倍,那么前一个分数的2倍就是后一个分数,原式先加上
1
4096
,然后再最后的和中再减去
1
4096

(5)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)(3.14×4+3.14×3+3.14)×12.5,
=3.14×(4+3+1)×12.5,
=3.14×8×12.5,
=3.14×(8×12.5),
=3.14×100,
=314;

(2)
4
9
×[
3
4
-(
7
16
-0.25)]

=
4
9
×[
3
4
-
7
16
+0.25]

=
4
9
×[
3
4
+0.25-
7
16
]

=
4
9
×[1-
7
16
]

=
4
9
×
9
16

=
1
4


(3)70.8-7.28-3.72,
=70.8-(7.28+3.72),
=70.8-11,
=59.8;

(4)
1
4096
+
1
2048
+
1
1024
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2

=
1
4096
+
1
4096
+
1
2048
+
1
1024
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
2048
+
1
2048
+
1
1024
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
1024
+
1
1024
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
512
+…+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
16
+
1
16
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
8
+
1
8
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
4096

=1-
1
4096

=
4095
4096


(5)
3
2×5
+
2
5×7
+
4
7×11
+
1
11×16
+
1
16×22
+
1
22×29

=(
1
2
-
1
5
)+(
1
5
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
11
)+(
1
11
-
1
16
)+(
1
16
-
1
22
)+(
1
22
-
1
29
),
=
1
2
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
11
+
1
11
-
1
16
+
1
16
-
1
22
+
1
22
-
1
29

=
1
2
-
1
29

=
27
58
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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