题目内容
计算下列各题,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算.
(1)3.25×0.45+6.75×0.45
(2)9.07-22.78÷3.4
(3)7.5×102
(4)5.64÷0.125÷8
(5)16×0.7×2.5
(6)3.7×2.8+85.64.
(1)3.25×0.45+6.75×0.45
(2)9.07-22.78÷3.4
(3)7.5×102
(4)5.64÷0.125÷8
(5)16×0.7×2.5
(6)3.7×2.8+85.64.
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用除法的性质简算;
(5)把16看作4×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用除法的性质简算;
(5)把16看作4×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)先算乘法,再算加法.
解答:解:(1)3.25×0.45+6.75×0.45
=(3.25+6.75)×0.45
=10×0.45
=4.5;
(2)9.07-22.78÷3.4
=9.07-6.7
=2.37;
(3)7.5×102
=7.5×(100+2)
=7.5×100+7.5×2
=750+15
=765;
(4)5.64÷0.125÷8
=5.64÷(0.125×8)
=5.64÷1
=5.64;
(5)16×0.7×2.5
=4×4×0.7×2.5
=(4×0.7)×(2.5×4)
=2.8×10
=28;
(6)3.7×2.8+85.64
=10.36+85.64
=96.
=(3.25+6.75)×0.45
=10×0.45
=4.5;
(2)9.07-22.78÷3.4
=9.07-6.7
=2.37;
(3)7.5×102
=7.5×(100+2)
=7.5×100+7.5×2
=750+15
=765;
(4)5.64÷0.125÷8
=5.64÷(0.125×8)
=5.64÷1
=5.64;
(5)16×0.7×2.5
=4×4×0.7×2.5
=(4×0.7)×(2.5×4)
=2.8×10
=28;
(6)3.7×2.8+85.64
=10.36+85.64
=96.
点评:考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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