题目内容
(2008?楚州区)下面各题怎样简便怎样算(求未知数x).
69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5 |
|
x:5=4:(1-
| ||||||||
12.5×3.2×2.5 | 3.146×55-3.146×45 |
|
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律以及连减的性质进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据比例的基本性质进行解答;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)根据比例的基本性质进行解答;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5,
=(69.58+13.42)-(17.5+2.5),
=83-20,
=63;
(2)
×(
×19-
),
=
×
×(19-1),
=
×
×18,
=9;
(3)x:5=4:(1-
),
(1-
)x=5×4,
x=20,
x÷
=20÷
,
x=32;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×(4×0.8)×2.5,
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.146×55-3.146×45,
=3.146×(55-45),
=3.146×10,
=31.46;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=
×[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
.
(1)69.58-17.5+13.42-2.5,
=(69.58+13.42)-(17.5+2.5),
=83-20,
=63;
(2)
13 |
18 |
9 |
13 |
9 |
13 |
=
13 |
18 |
9 |
13 |
=
13 |
18 |
9 |
13 |
=9;
(3)x:5=4:(1-
3 |
8 |
(1-
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
x=32;
(4)12.5×3.2×2.5,
=12.5×(4×0.8)×2.5,
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.146×55-3.146×45,
=3.146×(55-45),
=3.146×10,
=31.46;
(6)
1 |
10 |
1 |
40 |
1 |
88 |
1 |
154 |
=
1 |
2×5 |
1 |
5×8 |
1 |
8×11 |
1 |
11×14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
14 |
=
1 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
点评:此题主要考查小数、分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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