题目内容

计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
1
12
+[(
1
6
+
1
12
)+
1
3
]
28×
26
27
9
14
-(
2
7
+
3
14
85×
3
86
236÷
5
9
+236÷
5
41
5
9
×
8
15
÷
4
9
45÷(1-
2
5
)÷(1-
3
8
分析:(1)(3)题,主要通过通分计算;
(2)(4)属于同种类型,把28看做27+1,把85看做86-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(7)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
1
12
+[(
1
6
+
1
12
)+
1
3
],
=
1
12
+[(
2
12
+
1
12
)+
1
3
],
=
1
12
+[(
2
12
+
1
12
)+
4
12
],
=
1
12
+
7
12

=
2
3


(2)28×
26
27

=(27+1)×
26
27

=27×
26
27
+
26
27

=26+
26
27

=26
26
27


(3)
9
14
-(
2
7
+
3
14
),
=
9
14
-
2
7
-
3
14

=
9
14
-
4
14
-
3
14

=
1
7


(4)85×
3
86

=(86-1)×
3
86

=86×
3
86
-
3
86

=3-
3
86

=2
83
86


(5)236÷
5
9
+236÷
5
41

=236×
9
5
+236×
41
5

=236×(
9
5
+
41
5
),
=236×10,
=2360;

(6)
5
9
×
8
15
÷
4
9

=
5
9
×
8
15
×
9
4

=
2
3


(7)45÷(1-
2
5
)÷(1-
3
8
),
=45÷
3
5
÷
5
8

=45×
5
3
×
8
5

=120.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活处理数据,运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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