题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
|
28×
|
| ||||||||||||||||
85×
|
236÷
|
| ||||||||||||||||
45÷(1-
|
分析:(1)(3)题,主要通过通分计算;
(2)(4)属于同种类型,把28看做27+1,把85看做86-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(7)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法.
(2)(4)属于同种类型,把28看做27+1,把85看做86-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(7)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
+[(
+
)+
],
=
+[(
+
)+
],
=
+[(
+
)+
],
=
+
,
=
;
(2)28×
,
=(27+1)×
,
=27×
+
,
=26+
,
=26
;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
;
(4)85×
,
=(86-1)×
,
=86×
-
,
=3-
,
=2
;
(5)236÷
+236÷
,
=236×
+236×
,
=236×(
+
),
=236×10,
=2360;
(6)
×
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=
;
(7)45÷(1-
)÷(1-
),
=45÷
÷
,
=45×
×
,
=120.
1 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
12 |
2 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
12 |
2 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
4 |
12 |
=
1 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=
2 |
3 |
(2)28×
26 |
27 |
=(27+1)×
26 |
27 |
=27×
26 |
27 |
26 |
27 |
=26+
26 |
27 |
=26
26 |
27 |
(3)
9 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=
9 |
14 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=
9 |
14 |
4 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
=
1 |
7 |
(4)85×
3 |
86 |
=(86-1)×
3 |
86 |
=86×
3 |
86 |
3 |
86 |
=3-
3 |
86 |
=2
83 |
86 |
(5)236÷
5 |
9 |
5 |
41 |
=236×
9 |
5 |
41 |
5 |
=236×(
9 |
5 |
41 |
5 |
=236×10,
=2360;
(6)
5 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
4 |
9 |
=
5 |
9 |
8 |
15 |
9 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
(7)45÷(1-
2 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=45÷
3 |
5 |
5 |
8 |
=45×
5 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
=120.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活处理数据,运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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