题目内容
用简便方法计算.
1.7+3.98+
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
5.73-3
|
45×2.08+1.5×37.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
99999×77778+33333×66666 | ;
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|
|
分析:1.7+3.98+
,把分数化成小数,再运用加法结合律进行简算;
×51,把51分解为50+1,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
5.73-3
+(4.27-2
),根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,将原式转化为:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,将666666改写成3×22222,然后用乘法结合律计算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
,将原式转化为:(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186)=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),两个括号中的数相同,商就是1.
+
+
+…+
,各分数的分母中的两个数相差3,所以把原式变为原式=
×[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)],再进行简算;
+
+
+
+
.根据分数拆项方法进行简算;
1 |
50 |
47 |
50 |
5.73-3
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,将原式转化为:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,将666666改写成3×22222,然后用乘法结合律计算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
362+548×361 |
362×548-186 |
1 |
1×4 |
1 |
4×7 |
1 |
7×10 |
1 |
97×100 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
97 |
1 |
100 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
解答:解:1.7+3.98+
,
=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;
×51,
=
×(50+1),
=
×50+
×1,
=47+
,
=47
;
5.73-3
+(4.27-2
),
=5.73+4.27-(3
+2
),
=10-6,
=4;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;
99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
,
=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;
+
+
+…+
,
=
×[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)],
=
×
,
=
;
+
+
+
+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
1 |
50 |
=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;
47 |
50 |
=
47 |
50 |
=
47 |
50 |
47 |
50 |
=47+
47 |
50 |
=47
47 |
50 |
5.73-3
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
=5.73+4.27-(3
8 |
17 |
9 |
17 |
=10-6,
=4;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;
99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
362+548×361 |
362×548-186 |
=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;
1 |
1×4 |
1 |
4×7 |
1 |
7×10 |
1 |
97×100 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
97 |
1 |
100 |
=
1 |
3 |
99 |
100 |
=
33 |
100 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
=1-
1 |
32 |
=
31 |
32 |
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质以及分数的拆项原理和方法进行简便计算.
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