题目内容

用简便方法计算.
1.7+3.98+
1
50
47
50
×51
5.73-3
8
17
+(4.27-2
9
17
45×2.08+1.5×37.6
99999×77778+33333×66666
362+548×361
362×548-186
1
1×4
+
1
4×7
+
1
7×10
+…+
1
97×100
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+
1
16
+
1
32
分析:1.7+3.98+
1
50
,把分数化成小数,再运用加法结合律进行简算;
47
50
×51,把51分解为50+1,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
5.73-3
8
17
+(4.27-2
9
17
),根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
45×2.08+1.5×37.6,将原式转化为:1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
99999×77778+33333×66666,将666666改写成3×22222,然后用乘法结合律计算3×33333等于99999,再利用乘法分配律进行简算;
362+548×361
362×548-186
,将原式转化为:(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186)=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),两个括号中的数相同,商就是1.

1
1×4
+
1
4×7
+
1
7×10
+…+
1
97×100
,各分数的分母中的两个数相差3,所以把原式变为原式=
1
3
×[(1-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
10
)+…+(
1
97
-
1
100
)],再进行简算;
1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+
1
16
+
1
32
.根据分数拆项方法进行简算;
解答:解:1.7+3.98+
1
50

=1.7+(3.98+0.02),
=1.7+4,
=5.7;

47
50
×51,
=
47
50
×
(50+1),
=
47
50
×50+
47
50
×1

=47+
47
50

=47
47
50


5.73-3
8
17
+(4.27-2
9
17
),
=5.73+4.27-(3
8
17
+2
9
17
),
=10-6,
=4;

45×2.08+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×62.4+1.5×37.6,
=1.5×(62.4+37.6),
=1.5×100,
=150;

99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+(33333×3)×22222,
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;

362+548×361
362×548-186

=(362+548×361)÷(362×548-186),
=[362+548×(362-1)]÷(362×548-186),
=[362-548+548×362]÷(362×548-186),
=(362×548-186)÷(362×548-186),
=1;

1
1×4
+
1
4×7
+
1
7×10
+…+
1
97×100

=
1
3
×[(1-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
7
)+(
1
7
-
1
10
)+…+(
1
97
-
1
100
)],
=
1
3
×
99
100

=
33
100


1
2
+
1
4
+
1
8
+
1
16
+
1
32

=(1-
1
2
)+(
1
2
-
1
4
)+(
1
4
-
1
8
)+(
1
8
-
1
16
)+(
1
16
-
1
32
),
=1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
4
+
1
4
-
1
8
+
1
8
-
1
16
+
1
16
-
1
32

=1-
1
32

=
31
32
点评:此题考查的目的是灵活运用运算定律、运算性质以及分数的拆项原理和方法进行简便计算.
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