题目内容
18.递等式计算.(1)4$\frac{2}{5}$×1$\frac{1}{8}$÷6$\frac{3}{16}$
(2)3456-450÷25×18
(3)(0.4+$\frac{2}{3}$)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75)×0.5
(4)[3.6-(8.8-7$\frac{4}{5}$)×3$\frac{1}{2}$]÷$\frac{1}{100}$.
分析 (1)4$\frac{2}{5}$×1$\frac{1}{8}$÷6$\frac{3}{16}$,把带分数化成假分数,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再根据分数乘法的计算法则计算;
(2)3456-450÷25×18,先算除法、再算乘法、最后算减法;
(3)(0.4+$\frac{2}{3}$)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75)×0.5,先算小括号里面的加、减法、再算除法、最后算乘法;
(4)〔3.6-(8.8-7$\frac{4}{5}$)×3$\frac{1}{2}$〕÷$\frac{1}{100}$,先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)4$\frac{2}{5}$×1$\frac{1}{8}$÷6$\frac{3}{16}$
=$\frac{22}{5}×\frac{9}{8}×\frac{16}{99}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$;
(2)3456-450÷25×18
=3456-18×18
=3456-324
=3132;
(3)(0.4+$\frac{2}{3}$)÷($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75)×0.5
=($\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}$)$÷(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4})×\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{16}{15}÷\frac{1}{12}×\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{16}{15}×12×\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{32}{5}$
=$6\frac{2}{5}$;
(4)[3.6-(8.8-7$\frac{4}{5}$)×3$\frac{1}{2}$]÷$\frac{1}{100}$
=[3.6-(8.8-7.8)×3.5]×100
=[3.6-1×3.5]×100
=0.1×100
=10.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握整数、小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够正确熟练地进行计算.
3.86+1.4= | 0.365÷1000×100= | 10-0.99= |
25×4÷25×2= | 83+20-83+20= | 0.65-0.56= |
2.16+3.84= |
A. | 1.4和0.7 | B. | 10和4 | C. | 28和7 |