题目内容

简便计算
(1)(
7
8
-
1
2
)×
13
5
+
13
5
×
5
8

(2)11.4×52%-1.4×0.52
(3)
16
23
×27+
16
23
×19              
(4)
6
7
×6+9÷
7
6
-
6
7
分析:(1)(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把52%化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)(
7
8
-
1
2
)×
13
5
+
13
5
×
5
8

=(
7
8
-
1
2
+
5
8
)×
13
5

=1×
13
5

=
13
5


(2)11.4×52%-1.4×0.52,
=11.4×0.52-1.4×0.52,
=(11.4-1.4)×0.52,
=10×0.52,
=5.2;

(3)
16
23
×27+
16
23
×19,
=
16
23
×(27+19),
=
16
23
×46,
=32;

(4)
6
7
×6+9÷
7
6
-
6
7

=
6
7
×6+9×
6
7
-
6
7

=(6+9-1)×
6
7

=14×
6
7

=12.
点评:此题重点考查学生对乘法分配律的掌握与运用,同时注意灵活处理式中数据.
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