题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便计算的要简便计算.
1÷(1+
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
4-
|
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(6)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
(2)同时运算两个小括号里面的加法和减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算除法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(6)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)1÷(1+
÷5),
=1÷(1+
),
=1÷
,
=
;
(2)(
+
)×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×24+
,
=
×(24+1),
=
×25,
=14;
(4)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(5)4-
÷
-
,
=4-
-
,
=4-(
+
),
=4-1,
=3;
(6)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1.
5 |
8 |
=1÷(1+
1 |
8 |
=1÷
9 |
8 |
=
8 |
9 |
(2)(
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
18 |
(3)
14 |
25 |
14 |
25 |
=
14 |
25 |
=
14 |
25 |
=14;
(4)
5 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
7 |
(5)4-
10 |
21 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
=4-
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=4-(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=4-1,
=3;
(6)
9 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
=(
9 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=2-1,
=1.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序,以及应用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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