题目内容
计算下列各题(能简算的要简算)
(
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
[1-(
|
分析:(1)运用乘法的分配律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律的逆定律解答;
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算乘法,再按从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律的逆定律解答;
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(4)先算乘法,再按从左到右的顺序计算;
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×30,
=
×30+
×30,
=20+8,
=28;
(2)
×7+3÷
,
=
×7+3×
,
=
×(7+3),
=
×10,
=
;
(3)
+(
+
)×
,
=
+
×
=
+
,
=
;
(4)
-
×
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(5)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
.
=
.
2 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=
2 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=20+8,
=28;
(2)
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
=
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
8 |
=
15 |
4 |
(3)
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
25 |
=
2 |
3 |
15 |
14 |
7 |
25 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=
29 |
30 |
(4)
1 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
9 |
70 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
70 |
=
4 |
3 |
9 |
70 |
=
253 |
210 |
(5)[1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
点评:本题考查了学生对分数四则混合运题目进行简算的能力,完成本题要注意分析式中的数据,灵活运用合适的运算定律简算.
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