题目内容
能简算则简算.
|
2
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
9
|
分析:(1)通分计算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果;
(6)把每个分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果;
(6)把每个分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,整数与整数相加,分数与分数相加.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
;
(2)2
-
-
,
=2
-(
+
),
=2
-1,
=1
;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(6)9
+99
+999
,
=(9+
)+(99+
)+(999+
),
=(9+99+999)+
×3,
=(10-1+100-1+1000-1)+2
,
=1110-3+2
,
=1110-(3-2
),
=1110-
,
=1109
.
5 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
=
15 |
18 |
6 |
18 |
4 |
18 |
=
13 |
18 |
(2)2
3 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=2
3 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=2
3 |
4 |
=1
3 |
4 |
(3)
7 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
5 |
24 |
=
21 |
24 |
7 |
24 |
=
7 |
12 |
(4)
5 |
12 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
7 |
12 |
=(
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=1+1,
=2;
(5)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=1-
1 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(6)9
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
=(9+
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
=(9+99+999)+
7 |
8 |
=(10-1+100-1+1000-1)+2
5 |
8 |
=1110-3+2
5 |
8 |
=1110-(3-2
5 |
8 |
=1110-
3 |
8 |
=1109
5 |
8 |
点评:完成此题,应认真分析数据,注意运算顺序,以及运用运算性质或运算定律进行简算.

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