题目内容

用递等式计算(怎样简便就怎样计算).
5.6×0.85×7.8       
4.32×99+4.32 99×3.74             
1.25×3.2×0.25 1.2×2.6+3×4.25     1.25×7.2.
分析:(1)从左往右依次运算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)把7.2看作1.25×8,运用成风结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)5.6×0.85×7.8
=4.76×7.8
=37.128;

(2)4.32×99+4.32
=4.32×(99+1)
=4.32×100
=432;

(3)99×3.74
=(100-1)×3.74
=100×3.74-3.74
=374-3.74
=370.6;

(4)1.25×3.2×0.25
=1.25×8×0.4×0.25
=(1.25×8)×(0.4×0.25)
=10×0.1
=1;

(5)1.2×2.6+3×4.25    
=33.12+12.75
=45.87;

(6)1.25×7.2
=1.25×8×0.9
=(1.25×8)×0.9
=10×0.9
=9.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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