题目内容

3.用简便方法计算.
(1)($\frac{1}{13}$×$\frac{1}{18}$)×13×18           
(2)17×25%+$\frac{1}{4}$×19+64×0.25
(3)5.6×4.5+0.56×54+56×0.01        
(4)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
(5)$2\frac{5}{6}$×1.6+$7\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{8}$.

分析 (1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)(3)(4)逆用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{1}{13}$×$\frac{1}{18}$)×13×18     
=($\frac{1}{13}$×13)×($\frac{1}{18}$×18)
=1×1
=1;

(2)17×25%+$\frac{1}{4}$×19+64×0.25
=0.25×(17+19+64)
=0.25×100
=25;

(3)5.6×4.5+0.56×54+56×0.01     
=5.6×4.5+5.6×5.4+5.6×0.1
=5.6×(4.5+5.4+0.1)
=5.6×10
=56;
   
(4)$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$-$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{9}$×$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×($\frac{7}{9}$-$\frac{2}{9}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{5}{9}$
=$\frac{25}{72}$;

(5)$2\frac{5}{6}$×1.6+$7\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{5}{8}$
=$2\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{8}{5}$+$7\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{8}{5}$
=($2\frac{5}{6}$+$7\frac{1}{6}$)×$\frac{8}{5}$
=10×$\frac{8}{5}$
=16.

点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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