题目内容
脱式计算,能简便的用简便方法 (
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分析:(1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
)×
+70%
=
×
+70%
=
+70%
=1.05;
(2)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷8
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
;
(4)
÷[(
-
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
.
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=
21 |
20 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
20 |
=1.05;
(2)
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
(3)
3 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
=
3 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=(
3 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
=
1 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
=
3 |
7 |
(4)
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
7 |
20 |
2 |
5 |
=
1 |
4 |
7 |
50 |
=
25 |
14 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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