题目内容

17.计算.能简算的要简算.
3.2×4.7-7.8                
16.75-3.43-0.57             
0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9
12.5×5.6×0.8                        
18÷(0.3×(8-6.5))

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)3.2×4.7-7.8
=15.04-7.8
=7.24;

(2)16.75-3.43-0.57
=16.75-(3.43+0.57)
=16.75-4
=12.75;

(3)0.46×1.9+0.54×1.9
=(0.46+0.54)×1.9
=1×1.9
=1.9;

(4)12.5×5.6×0.8
=12.5×0.8×5.6
=10×5.6
=56;

(5)18÷[0.3×(8-6.5)]
=18÷[0.3×1.5]
=18÷0.45
=40.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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