题目内容

8.脱式计算,怎样简便怎样算.
75×($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{2}{15}$ )
$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$×1.2×10
$\frac{7}{12}$×[1÷($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)]
$\frac{2}{11}$÷[$\frac{8}{11}$×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)].

分析 (1)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)75×($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{2}{15}$)
=75×$\frac{1}{3}$+75×$\frac{1}{5}$-75×$\frac{2}{15}$
=25+15-10
=30;

(2)$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{3}{4}$×1.2×10
=$\frac{2}{5}$×10×($\frac{3}{4}$×1.2)
=4×0.9
=3.6;

(3)$\frac{7}{12}$×[1÷($\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)]
=$\frac{7}{12}$×[1×$\frac{24}{7}$]
=$\frac{7}{12}$×$\frac{24}{7}$
=2;

(4)$\frac{2}{11}$÷[$\frac{8}{11}$×(1-$\frac{5}{8}$)]
=$\frac{2}{11}$÷[$\frac{8}{11}$×$\frac{3}{8}$]
=$\frac{2}{11}$×$\frac{11}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$.

点评 分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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