题目内容

(2011?铁山港区模拟)下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
①1080+270÷18-864         ②7.54+
12
7
+2.46+
16
7
③(2.4-
23
20
)÷0.625+
4
5
④2.5×12.5×40×0.8 ⑤98.9×99+98.9            ⑥40.5÷
1
4
×[(1-
1
4
)×1.2].
分析:算式①③⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式②可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
算式④可根据乘法交换律及结合律进行计算;
算式⑤可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①1080+270÷18-864
=1080+15-864,
=231;

②7.54+
12
7
+2.46+
16
7

=(7.54+2.46)+(
12
7
+
16
7
),
=10+4,
=14;

③(2.4-
23
20
)÷0.625+
4
5

=(2.4-1.15)÷0.625+0.8,
=1.25÷0.625+0.8,
=2+0.8,
=2.8;

④2.5×12.5×40×0.8
=(2.5×40)×(12.5×0.8),
=100+10,
=110;

⑤98.9×99+98.9
=(99+1)×98.9,
=100×98.9,
=9890;

⑥40.5÷
1
4
×[(1-
1
4
)×1.2]
=40.5÷
1
4
×[
3
4
×1.2],
=40.5×4×0.9,
=145.8.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数与小数时,要根据式中数据的特点灵活将它们互化后再进行计算.
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