题目内容

简便方法计算.
3
1
2
÷4+360×25%+0.25×36.5;
(7.25×40%+2.75×
2
5
)÷20%;
[1.9+19%×(4.8-3
4
5
)]÷(2
9
10
-190%)
分析:(1)可将原式变为3.5×0.25+360×0.25+0.25×36.5后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)可将括号中的分数变为百分数后,根据乘法分配律计算括号中的算式.
(3)可将式中的分数、百分数变成小数后计算.
解答:解:(1)3
1
2
÷4+360×25%+0.25×36.5
=3.5×
1
4
+360×0.25+0.25×36.5
=3.5×0.25+360×0.25+0.25×36.5
=(3.5+36.5+360)×0.25
=400×0.25
=100;

(2)(7.25×40%+2.75×
2
5
)÷20%
=(7.25×40%+2.75×40%)÷20%
=(7.25+2.75)×40%÷20%
=10×40%÷20%
=4÷20%
=20;

(3)[1.9+19%×(4.8-3
4
5
)]÷(2
9
10
-190%)
=[1.9+0.19×(4.8-3.8)]÷(2.9-1.9)
=(1.9+0.19×1)÷1
=(1.9+0.19)÷1
=2.09÷1
=2.09.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数、小数、百分数时,可根据式中数据的特点,将它们化成统一数据形式后计算.
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