题目内容

18.脱式计算.
$\frac{3}{11}$×$5+\frac{8}{11}$×5          22÷($\frac{1}{5}$$+\frac{1}{6}$)            8.67-(2.67+3.38)-2.62
8×0.4×12.5×2.5     1.89+3.6+6.4+0.11      35÷[($\frac{5}{6}$$-\frac{2}{3}$)×3].

分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算加法,再算除法;
(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{3}{11}$×$5+\frac{8}{11}$×5
=($\frac{3}{11}$+$\frac{8}{11}$)×5
=1×5
=5;

(2)22÷($\frac{1}{5}$$+\frac{1}{6}$)
=22÷$\frac{11}{30}$
=60;

(3)8.67-(2.67+3.38)-2.62
=8.67-2.67-3.38-2.62
=(8.67-2.67)-(3.38+2.62)
=6-6
=0;

(4)8×0.4×12.5×2.5
=(8×12.5)×(0.4×2.5)
=100×1
=100;

(5)1.89+3.6+6.4+0.11
=(1.89+0.11)+(3.6+6.4)
=2+10
=12;

(6)35÷[($\frac{5}{6}$$-\frac{2}{3}$)×3]
=35÷[$\frac{1}{6}$×3]
=35÷$\frac{1}{2}$
=70.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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