题目内容
用简便方法计算:
125×32×25 | 78×103 | 25×36×11 |
14×37+63×14 | (25+125 )×8 | 5×4×20×25. |
解:(1)125×32×25,
=125×8×4×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(2)78×103,
=78×(100+3),
=78×100+78×3,
=7800+234,
=8034;
(3)25×36×11,
=25×4×9×11,
=(25×4)×(9×11),
=100×99,
=9900;
(4)14×37+63×14,
=14×(37+63),
=14×100,
=1400;
(5)(25+125 )×8,
=25×8+125×8,
=200+1000,
=1200;
(6)5×4×20×25,
=4×25×5×20,
=(4×25)×(5×20),
=100×100,
=10000;
分析:(1)把32写成8×4的形式,用乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)78×103写成78×(100+3),用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)把36写成4×9的形式,用乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)利用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)利用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)用乘法交换律、结合律进行简算;
点评:此题考查了灵活运用整数运算定律进行简便计算.
=125×8×4×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(2)78×103,
=78×(100+3),
=78×100+78×3,
=7800+234,
=8034;
(3)25×36×11,
=25×4×9×11,
=(25×4)×(9×11),
=100×99,
=9900;
(4)14×37+63×14,
=14×(37+63),
=14×100,
=1400;
(5)(25+125 )×8,
=25×8+125×8,
=200+1000,
=1200;
(6)5×4×20×25,
=4×25×5×20,
=(4×25)×(5×20),
=100×100,
=10000;
分析:(1)把32写成8×4的形式,用乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)78×103写成78×(100+3),用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)把36写成4×9的形式,用乘法结合律进行简算;
(4)利用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)利用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)用乘法交换律、结合律进行简算;
点评:此题考查了灵活运用整数运算定律进行简便计算.
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