题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
×
×
12×(
+
)
×
-
×
.
1 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
12×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
3 |
7 |
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
×
=
×(
×
)
=
×1
=
;
(2)12×(
+
)
=12×
+
×12
=6+4
=10;
(3)
×
-
×
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
.
1 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
(2)12×(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=12×
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=6+4
=10;
(3)
5 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
3 |
7 |
=
5 |
11 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=
5 |
11 |
3 |
7 |
=
15 |
77 |
点评:仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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