题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算) (1)0.125×+1.875÷4 | (2)27×99 |
(3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2 | (4)×2.5××0.4 |
(5)÷[(-)÷] | (6)(-×)÷. |
解:(1)0.125×+1.875÷4,
=0.125×+1.875×,
=(0.125+1.875)×,
=2×,
=;
(2)27×99,
=27×(100-1),
=2700-27,
=2673;
(3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2,
=30.1-4.8×6.2,
=30.1-29.76,
=0.34;
(4)×2.5××0.4,
=(×)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)÷[(-)÷],
=÷[÷],
=÷,
=×,
=;
(6)(-×)÷,
=(-)÷,
=÷,
=1.
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=0.125×+1.875×,
=(0.125+1.875)×,
=2×,
=;
(2)27×99,
=27×(100-1),
=2700-27,
=2673;
(3)30.1-16.8÷3.5×6.2,
=30.1-4.8×6.2,
=30.1-29.76,
=0.34;
(4)×2.5××0.4,
=(×)×(2.5×0.4),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)÷[(-)÷],
=÷[÷],
=÷,
=×,
=;
(6)(-×)÷,
=(-)÷,
=÷,
=1.
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(4)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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