题目内容

5.巧算
1653+59837.2×47+53×37.213.6?8.59+19.52÷3.2
(2$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×($\frac{8}{9}$+1$\frac{1}{3}$)10-(2.64+2$\frac{1}{5}$+2.9)[2$\frac{3}{5}$-(8.5-2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷3.5]×7$\frac{1}{2}$

分析 ①1653+598,根据加法的运算性质简算;
②37.2×47+53×37.2,运用乘法分配律简算;
③8.59+19.52÷3.2,先算除法,再算加法;
④(2$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×($\frac{8}{9}$+1$\frac{1}{3}$),先数括号里面的,再算乘法;
⑤10-(2.64+2$\frac{1}{5}$+2.9),先算括号里面的加法,再算减法;
⑥[2$\frac{3}{5}$-(8.5-2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷3.5]×7$\frac{1}{2}$,先算先括号厘米的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法.

解答 解:①1653+598
=1653+600-2
=2251;

②37.2×47+53×37.2
=37.2×(47+53)
=37.2×100
=3720;

③8.59+19.52÷3.2
=8.59+6.1
=14.69;

④(2$\frac{5}{8}$-$\frac{1}{4}$)×($\frac{8}{9}$+1$\frac{1}{3}$)
=2$\frac{3}{8}×2\frac{2}{9}$
=$\frac{19}{8}×\frac{20}{9}$
=$\frac{95}{18}$
=5$\frac{5}{18}$;

⑤10-(2.64+2$\frac{1}{5}$+2.9)
=10-7.74
=2.26;

⑥[2$\frac{3}{5}$-(8.5-2$\frac{2}{3}$)÷3.5]×7$\frac{1}{2}$
=[2$\frac{3}{5}-$5$\frac{5}{6}$$÷3\frac{1}{2}$]×$7\frac{1}{2}$
=$[2\frac{3}{5}-\frac{35}{6}×\frac{2}{7}]×7\frac{1}{2}$
=[2$\frac{3}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}$]×$7\frac{1}{2}$
=$\frac{14}{15}×\frac{15}{2}$
=7.

点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握整数、分数、小数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.

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