题目内容
(2012?沛县模拟)脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
631-498
3.7×2.5+2.5×4.3
5×32×1.25
÷(
-
)×
.
631-498
3.7×2.5+2.5×4.3
5×32×1.25
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
分析:算式(1)可用“凑整法”进行简便计算;
算式(2)可根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(3)可将32拆分为8×4后再据乘法结合律进行简便计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式(2)可根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(3)可将32拆分为8×4后再据乘法结合律进行简便计算;
算式(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)631-498
=631-(500-2),
=631-500+2,
=133;
(2)3.7×2.5+2.5×4.3
=(3.7+4.3)×2.5,
=8×2.5,
=20;
(3)5×32×1.25
=5×(4×8)×1.25,
=(5×4)×(8×1.25),
=20×10,
=200;
(4)
÷(
-
)×
=
÷
×
,
=
×
×
,
=
.
=631-(500-2),
=631-500+2,
=133;
(2)3.7×2.5+2.5×4.3
=(3.7+4.3)×2.5,
=8×2.5,
=20;
(3)5×32×1.25
=5×(4×8)×1.25,
=(5×4)×(8×1.25),
=20×10,
=200;
(4)
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
15 |
5 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
=
25 |
3 |
点评:凑整法与拆分法是四则混合运算中经常用到的简算方法.
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