题目内容

脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1.6×
5
8
+3.6÷
3
4
)×
4
29
              
3.14×
3
8
+2.625×3.14
[
11
10
-(0.5+
2
3
×50%)]÷
11
15
         
1.8×25%+0.25×2.2.
分析:(1)先算括号内的乘法和除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把0.5和50%化为分数
1
2
,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算中括号外的除法;
(4)把25%化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)(1.6×
5
8
+3.6÷
3
4
)×
4
29

=(1+3.6×
4
3
)×
4
29

=(1+4.8)×
4
29

=5.8×
4
29

=0.8;

(2)3.14×
3
8
+2.625×3.14,
=3.14×0.375+2.625×3.14,
=(0.375+2.625)×3.14,
=3×3.14,
=9.42;

(3)[
11
10
-(0.5+
2
3
×50%)]÷
11
15

=[
11
10
-(
1
2
+
2
3
×
1
2
)]÷
11
15

=[
11
10
-(
1
2
+
1
3
)]÷
11
15

=[
11
10
-
5
6
11
15

=
4
15
×
15
11

=
4
11


(4)1.8×25%+0.25×2.2,
=1.8×0.25+0.25×2.2,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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