题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
(1.6×
+3.6÷
)×
3.14×
+2.625×3.14
[
-(0.5+
×50%)]÷
1.8×25%+0.25×2.2.
(1.6×
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
29 |
3.14×
3 |
8 |
[
11 |
10 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
15 |
1.8×25%+0.25×2.2.
分析:(1)先算括号内的乘法和除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把0.5和50%化为分数
,然后按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算中括号外的除法;
(4)把25%化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
(2)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)把0.5和50%化为分数
1 |
2 |
(4)把25%化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
解答:解:(1)(1.6×
+3.6÷
)×
,
=(1+3.6×
)×
,
=(1+4.8)×
,
=5.8×
,
=0.8;
(2)3.14×
+2.625×3.14,
=3.14×0.375+2.625×3.14,
=(0.375+2.625)×3.14,
=3×3.14,
=9.42;
(3)[
-(0.5+
×50%)]÷
,
=[
-(
+
×
)]÷
,
=[
-(
+
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)1.8×25%+0.25×2.2,
=1.8×0.25+0.25×2.2,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1.
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
29 |
=(1+3.6×
4 |
3 |
4 |
29 |
=(1+4.8)×
4 |
29 |
=5.8×
4 |
29 |
=0.8;
(2)3.14×
3 |
8 |
=3.14×0.375+2.625×3.14,
=(0.375+2.625)×3.14,
=3×3.14,
=9.42;
(3)[
11 |
10 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
15 |
=[
11 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
15 |
=[
11 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
11 |
15 |
=[
11 |
10 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
15 |
=
4 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
=
4 |
11 |
(4)1.8×25%+0.25×2.2,
=1.8×0.25+0.25×2.2,
=(1.8+2.2)×0.25,
=4×0.25,
=1.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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