题目内容
计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
12÷
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(
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分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)12÷
×
,
=12×
×
,
=12×(
×
),
=12×
,
=3;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)
÷
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)(
+
)÷
,
=(
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24,
=9+16,
=25;
(5)
+3.6-
+6.4,
=(
-
)+(3.6+6.4),
=
+10,
=10
;
(6)
×3.8-3.8×
,
=(
-
)×3.8,
=1×3.8,
=3.8.
7 |
2 |
7 |
8 |
=12×
2 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=12×(
2 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=12×
1 |
4 |
=3;
(2)
7 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
=(
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
=1×
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
(3)
3 |
7 |
7 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
11 |
=
3 |
7 |
11 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
7 |
=(
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
11 |
7 |
=1×
11 |
7 |
=
11 |
7 |
(4)(
3 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
24 |
=(
3 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
=
3 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
=9+16,
=25;
(5)
3 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=(
3 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
=10
2 |
7 |
(6)
11 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=(
11 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=1×3.8,
=3.8.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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