题目内容

计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
12÷
7
2
×
7
8
7
13
×
3
4
+
3
4
×
6
13
3
7
÷
7
11
+
4
7
÷
7
11
(
3
8
+
2
3
1
24
3
7
+3.6-
1
7
+6.4
11
9
×3.8-3.8×
2
9
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)12÷
7
2
×
7
8

=12×
2
7
×
7
8

=12×(
2
7
×
7
8
),
=12×
1
4

=3;

(2)
7
13
×
3
4
+
3
4
×
6
13

=(
7
13
+
6
13
)×
3
4

=1×
3
4

=
3
4


(3)
3
7
÷
7
11
+
4
7
÷
7
11

=
3
7
×
11
7
+
4
7
×
11
7

=(
3
7
+
4
7
)×
11
7

=1×
11
7

=
11
7


(4)(
3
8
+
2
3
)÷
1
24

=(
3
8
+
2
3
)×24,
=
3
8
×24+
2
3
×24,
=9+16,
=25;

(5)
3
7
+3.6-
1
7
+6.4,
=(
3
7
-
1
7
)+(3.6+6.4),
=
2
7
+10,
=10
2
7


(6)
11
9
×3.8-3.8×
2
9

=(
11
9
-
2
9
)×3.8,
=1×3.8,
=3.8.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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