题目内容
脱式计算 0.24÷
|
|
178×
| ||||||||||
777×9+37×111 | 2.75÷[15×(2-
|
(4.8×7.5×8.1)÷(2.4×2.5×2.7) | ||||||||||
3.8×4.5÷(3.2-2.95) |
|
分析:算式(1)(2)(4)可根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(3)可将式中
拆分为1-
的形式后,再据乘法分配律进行简便计算.
算式(5)根据四则混合运算法则计即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号先算括号里面的.
算式(6)可用乘法结合律及交换律进行简便计算;
算式(8)可根据巧算公式
=
-
进行巧算.
算式(3)可将式中
178 |
179 |
1 |
179 |
算式(5)根据四则混合运算法则计即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号先算括号里面的.
算式(6)可用乘法结合律及交换律进行简便计算;
算式(8)可根据巧算公式
1 |
n(n+1) |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+1 |
解答:解:(1)0.24÷
+0.24×5
,
=0.24×
+0.24×
,
=(
+
)×0.24,
=10×0.24,
=2.4;
(2)
×9.4+
×0.7-70%,
=
×9.4+
×
-
,
=(9.4+1.6-1)×
,
=10×
,
=7;
(3)178×
,
=178×(1-
),
=178-
,
=177
;
(4)777×9+37×111,
=111×7×9+37×111,
=(63+37)×111,
=11100;
(5)2.75÷[15×(2-
)+2.5],
=2.75÷[15×
+2.5],
=2.75÷[25+2.5],
=2.75÷27.5,
=0.1;
(6)(4.8×7.5×8.1)÷(2.4×2.5×2.7),
=(4.8÷2.4)×(7.5÷2.5)×(8.1÷2.7),
=2×3×3,
=18;
(7)3.8×4.5÷(3.2-2.95),
=3.8×4.5÷0.25,
=68.4;
(8)
+
+
+…+
,
=7×[(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)],
=7×[
-
],
=
.
5 |
23 |
2 |
5 |
=0.24×
23 |
5 |
27 |
5 |
=(
23 |
5 |
27 |
5 |
=10×0.24,
=2.4;
(2)
7 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
=
7 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
=(9.4+1.6-1)×
7 |
10 |
=10×
7 |
10 |
=7;
(3)178×
178 |
179 |
=178×(1-
1 |
179 |
=178-
178 |
179 |
=177
1 |
179 |
(4)777×9+37×111,
=111×7×9+37×111,
=(63+37)×111,
=11100;
(5)2.75÷[15×(2-
1 |
3 |
=2.75÷[15×
5 |
3 |
=2.75÷[25+2.5],
=2.75÷27.5,
=0.1;
(6)(4.8×7.5×8.1)÷(2.4×2.5×2.7),
=(4.8÷2.4)×(7.5÷2.5)×(8.1÷2.7),
=2×3×3,
=18;
(7)3.8×4.5÷(3.2-2.95),
=3.8×4.5÷0.25,
=68.4;
(8)
7 |
3×4 |
7 |
4×5 |
7 |
5×6 |
7 |
99×100 |
=7×[(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=7×[
1 |
3 |
1 |
100 |
=
679 |
300 |
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析算式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的简算方法进行简算.
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