题目内容
(2006?徐州)脱式计算.
24+16×11÷8 | 1.25×32×2.5 | (2.8+3.85÷3.5)×0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
10.9-(
|
|
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算加法;
(2)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)根据加法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)根据加法结合律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)24+16×11÷8,
=24+176÷8,
=24+22,
=46;
(2)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×4×8×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×0.2,
=(2.8+1.1)×0.2,
=3.9×0.2,
=0.78;
(4)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(5)10.9-(
+9.6÷4),
=10.9-(
+2.4),
=10.9-2.8,
=8.1;
(6)
÷[1-(
+
)],
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=5.
=24+176÷8,
=24+22,
=46;
(2)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×4×8×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×0.2,
=(2.8+1.1)×0.2,
=3.9×0.2,
=0.78;
(4)
4 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
1 |
7 |
=1
1 |
7 |
(5)10.9-(
2 |
5 |
=10.9-(
2 |
5 |
=10.9-2.8,
=8.1;
(6)
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=5.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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