题目内容
递等式计算.(能用简便算法的用简便方法计算)
1.5×105 | 2.33×0.5×4 | 24.6+18.7+15.4 |
1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5 | 2.05÷0.82+33.6 | 9.07-22.78÷3.4. |
分析:(1)可运用乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)可运用乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)可运用加法交换律进行计算;
(4)可运用乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.
(2)可运用乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)可运用加法交换律进行计算;
(4)可运用乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)先算除法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)1.5×105
=1.5×(100+5)
=1.5×100+1.5×5
=157.5;
(2)2.33×0.5×4
=2.33×(0.5×4)
=2.33×2
=4.66;
(3)24.6+18.7+15.4
=24.6+15.4+18.7
=40+18.7
=58.7;
(4)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=2.5×(1.2+0.8)
=2.5×2
=5;
(5)2.05÷0.82+33.6
=2.5+33.6
=36.1;
(6)9.07-22.78÷3.4
=9.07-6.7
=2.37;
故答案为157.5;4.66;58.7;5;36.1;2.37.
=1.5×(100+5)
=1.5×100+1.5×5
=157.5;
(2)2.33×0.5×4
=2.33×(0.5×4)
=2.33×2
=4.66;
(3)24.6+18.7+15.4
=24.6+15.4+18.7
=40+18.7
=58.7;
(4)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=2.5×(1.2+0.8)
=2.5×2
=5;
(5)2.05÷0.82+33.6
=2.5+33.6
=36.1;
(6)9.07-22.78÷3.4
=9.07-6.7
=2.37;
故答案为157.5;4.66;58.7;5;36.1;2.37.
点评:此题是考查小数四则混合运算的能力,要看清题中的数字及运算符号,灵活的选择合适的方法进行计算.
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