题目内容
解方程.
32+80%x=48
(1-40%)x=24
5x-
=
.
解:(1)32+80%x=48,
32+80%x-32=48-32,
80%x=16,
80%x÷80%=16÷80%,
x=20;
(2)(1-40%)x=24,
60%x=24,
60%x÷60%=24÷60%,
x=40;
(3)5x-
=
,
5x-
+
=
+
,
5x=
,
5x÷5=
÷5,
x=
.
分析:(1)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减32,再同时除以80%求解,
(2)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以60%求解,
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加
,再同时除以5求解.
点评:本题主要考查学生依据等式的性质解方程的能力.
32+80%x-32=48-32,
80%x=16,
80%x÷80%=16÷80%,
x=20;
(2)(1-40%)x=24,
60%x=24,
60%x÷60%=24÷60%,
x=40;
(3)5x-


5x-


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
5x=

5x÷5=

x=

分析:(1)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减32,再同时除以80%求解,
(2)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时除以60%求解,
(3)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加

点评:本题主要考查学生依据等式的性质解方程的能力.

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