题目内容
计算(要灵活使用运算律哟).
×+÷=________;
7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86=________;
(+-)×36=________;
[(5-4.75)÷1+2.7]×0.4=________.
3 1 1.18
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法结合律,以及连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:(1)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(2)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86,
=(7.28+1.72)-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
(3)(+-)×36,
=×36+×36-×36,
=3+4-6,
=1;
(4)[(5-4.75)÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25+2.7]×0.4,
=0.25×0.4+2.7×0.4,
=0.1+1.08,
=1.18.
故答案为:,3,1,1.18.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用加法结合律,以及连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,然后运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:(1)×+÷,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(2)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86,
=(7.28+1.72)-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
(3)(+-)×36,
=×36+×36-×36,
=3+4-6,
=1;
(4)[(5-4.75)÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25+2.7]×0.4,
=0.25×0.4+2.7×0.4,
=0.1+1.08,
=1.18.
故答案为:,3,1,1.18.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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