题目内容

计算下面各题.(能简算的要简算)
4
3
×
5
12
+
5
3
×
5
12
5
32
×
15
16
)÷
15
16
3
8
×
3
4
+
5
8
×
75%
(1+25%)÷(1-25%)
4
3
+
1
3
4
1
3
÷65%×4
1
3
×65%
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行计算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)先算加法和减法,再算除法;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
4
3
×
5
12
+
5
3
×
5
12

=(
4
3
+
5
3
5
12

=3×
5
12

=
5
4


(2)(
5
32
×
15
16
)÷
15
16

=(
5
32
×
15
16
)×
16
15

=
5
32
×(
15
16
×
16
15
),
=
5
32
×1,
=
5
32


(3)
3
8
×
3
4
+
5
8
×
75%,
=
3
8
×0.75+
5
8
×0.75

=(
3
8
+
5
8
)×0.75

=1×0.75,
=0.75;

(4)(1+25%)÷(1-25%),
=1.25÷0.75,
=
5
3


(5)5×
4
3
+
1
3

=
20
3
+
1
3

=7;

(6)4
1
3
÷65%×4
1
3
×65%,
=(4
1
3
×4
1
3
)×(65%÷65%),
=
169
9
×1,
=
169
9
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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