题目内容
(2012?金沙县)脱式计算,能简算的要简算
[25-(
-
)×12]÷5
×
+
×
99×101
1.25×32×2.5
4.3×6.7+0.67×67-6.7.
[25-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
17 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
17 |
8 |
9 |
99×101
1.25×32×2.5
4.3×6.7+0.67×67-6.7.
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)先根据积不变规律把
×
变成
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先根据积不变规律0.67×67变成6.7×6.7,再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先根据积不变规律把
7 |
17 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
17 |
7 |
9 |
(3)先把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把32分解成4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)先根据积不变规律0.67×67变成6.7×6.7,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)[25-(
-
)×12]÷5
,
=[25-
×12]÷5
,
=(25-3)÷5
=22÷
,
=4;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)99×101,
=99×(100+1),
=99×100+99×1,
=9900+99,
=9999;
(4)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×(4×8)×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)4.3×6.7+0.67×67-6.7,
=4.3×6.7+6.7×6.7-6.7,
=(4.3+6.7-1)×6.7,
=10×6.7,
=67.
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=[25-
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=(25-3)÷5
1 |
2 |
=22÷
11 |
2 |
=4;
(2)
8 |
17 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
17 |
8 |
9 |
=
8 |
17 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
17 |
7 |
9 |
=(
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
17 |
=1×
8 |
17 |
=
8 |
17 |
(3)99×101,
=99×(100+1),
=99×100+99×1,
=9900+99,
=9999;
(4)1.25×32×2.5,
=1.25×(4×8)×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)4.3×6.7+0.67×67-6.7,
=4.3×6.7+6.7×6.7-6.7,
=(4.3+6.7-1)×6.7,
=10×6.7,
=67.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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