题目内容
25%x=75 | 60%x-35%x=125 |
x+15%x=115 | 15x-30=150 |
8x+42=178 | x-40%x=120. |
分析:把百分数化成小数,然后运用等式的基本性质进行计算即可.
解答:解:①25%x=75,
0.25x÷0.25=75÷0.25,
x=300;
②60%x-35%x=125,
0.25x=125,
0.25x÷0.25=125÷0.25,
x=500;
③x+15%x=115,
1.15x=115,
1.15x÷1.15=115÷1.15,
x=100;
④15x-30=150,
15x=180,
15x÷15=180÷15,
x=12;
⑤8x+42=178,
8x=136,
8x÷8=136÷8,
x=17;
⑥x-40%x=120,
0.6x=120,
0.6x÷0.6=120÷0.6,
x=200;
0.25x÷0.25=75÷0.25,
x=300;
②60%x-35%x=125,
0.25x=125,
0.25x÷0.25=125÷0.25,
x=500;
③x+15%x=115,
1.15x=115,
1.15x÷1.15=115÷1.15,
x=100;
④15x-30=150,
15x=180,
15x÷15=180÷15,
x=12;
⑤8x+42=178,
8x=136,
8x÷8=136÷8,
x=17;
⑥x-40%x=120,
0.6x=120,
0.6x÷0.6=120÷0.6,
x=200;
点评:本题考查了等式的基本性质及学生的计算能力.
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