题目内容
(2008?沙坪坝区模拟)简便计算.
(1)
+
+
+
(2)
-
-
(3)(
-
)×21.
(1)
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
(2)
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
(3)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
分析:(1)
+
+
+
,运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)
-
-
,运用减法的性质,把原式变为
-(
+
);
(3)(
-
)×21,利用乘法分配律简算.
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
(2)
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
(3)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(3)(
-
)×21,
=
×21-
×21,
=7-3,
=4.
2 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=1+
5 |
7 |
=1
5 |
7 |
(2)
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
6 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
6 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
(3)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
=7-3,
=4.
点评:凡是要求简算的题目,算式中的数字都有一定的特点,所以应注意审题,发现特点,进行简算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目