题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便方法计算的用简便方法计算. 41×101 |
7.8+
|
72×(
| ||||||||||||||
2.5×1.25×32 | [1-(
|
(
|
分析:(1)(3)运用乘法分配律解答,
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(4)化32=4×8,再运用乘法交换律和结合律解答,
(5)(6)依据四则混合运算顺序:先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的顺序解答.
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(4)化32=4×8,再运用乘法交换律和结合律解答,
(5)(6)依据四则混合运算顺序:先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的顺序解答.
解答:解:(1)41×101,
=41×100+41×1,
=4100+41,
=4141;
(2)7.8+
+2.2+
,
=(7.8+2.2)+(
+
),
=10+1,
=11;
(3)72×(
+
),
=72×
+72×
,
=27+32,
=59;
(4)2.5×1.25×32,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=2;
(6)(
-
)÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
.
=41×100+41×1,
=4100+41,
=4141;
(2)7.8+
3 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
=(7.8+2.2)+(
3 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
=10+1,
=11;
(3)72×(
3 |
8 |
4 |
9 |
=72×
3 |
8 |
4 |
9 |
=27+32,
=59;
(4)2.5×1.25×32,
=(2.5×4)×(1.25×8),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)[1-(
1 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=2;
(6)(
2 |
3 |
7 |
12 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
12 |
23 |
56 |
=
14 |
69 |
点评:本题考查知识点:(1)正确选择并运用简便算法解决问题,(2)依据四则运算顺序正确进行计算.
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