题目内容

11.简便计算.
12.5×3.2×0.25      63×10.1-6.3    
0.75+0.75×16.3+0.75×2.736.4×9.9+3.64         
6.24-3.34-2.66            12.5×(10+0.8)
9.9×9+9.9                       4.4+4.4×12+13×5.6

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)、(3)、(4)、(6)、(7)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算.

解答 解:(1)12.5×3.2×0.25
=12.5×(4×0.8)×0.25
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=10×1
=10;

(2)63×10.1-6.3
=6.3×101-6.3
=6.3×(101-1)
=6.3×100
=630;

(3)0.75+0.75×16.3+0.75×2.7
=0.75×(1+16.3+2.7)
=0.75×20
=15;

(4)36.4×9.9+3.64
=3.64×99+3.64
=3.64×(99+1)
=3.64×100
=364;

(5)6.24-3.34-2.66
=6.24-(3.34+2.66)
=6.24-6
=0.24;

(6)12.5×(10+0.8)
=12.5×10+12.5×0.8
=125+10
=135;

(7)9.9×9+9.9
=9.9×(9+1)
=9.9×10
=99;

(8)4.4+4.4×12+13×5.6
=4.4×(1+12)+13×5.6
=4.4×13+13×5.6
=(4.4+5.6)×13
=10×13
=130.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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