题目内容
脱式计算(能简便算的要简算).
(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5
÷[
×(
-
)]
+
+
+
19×
+
×14+17×20%
(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
19×
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
分析:算式(1)(2)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式(3)根据加法交换律及结合律计算即可;
算式(4)根据乘法分配律计算即可.
算式(3)根据加法交换律及结合律计算即可;
算式(4)根据乘法分配律计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(3.8-1.8÷2)×0.5
=(3.8-0.9)×0.5,
=2.9×0.5,
=1.45;
(2)
÷[
×(
-
)]
=
÷[
×
].
=
÷
,
=2;
(3)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(4)19×
+
×14+17×20%
=19×
+
×14+17×
,
=(19+14+17)×
,
=50×
,
=10.
=(3.8-0.9)×0.5,
=2.9×0.5,
=1.45;
(2)
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
10 |
=
9 |
10 |
9 |
20 |
=2;
(3)
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=1+1,
=2;
(4)19×
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=19×
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=(19+14+17)×
1 |
5 |
=50×
1 |
5 |
=10.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据特点和内在联系,然后运算合适的方法计算.
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