题目内容
请选择合理的方法计算,
①7.5×
+1.5×
-
②7
-3.25+2
-5.48
③(26-1.6÷
×
)÷(
-
)
④43×
+136×
+70×
.
①7.5×
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
②7
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
③(26-1.6÷
4 |
25 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
④43×
136 |
137 |
59 |
137 |
68 |
137 |
分析:①运用乘法分配律简算;
②运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
③先算括号内的除法和乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④根据数字特点,原式变为43×
+59×
+35×
,运用乘法分配律简算.
②运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
③先算括号内的除法和乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④根据数字特点,原式变为43×
136 |
137 |
136 |
137 |
136 |
137 |
解答:解:①7.5×
+1.5×
-
,
=(7.5+1.5-1)×
,
=8×
,
=6;
②7
-3.25+2
-5.48,
=7
+2
-(5.48+3.25),
=10-8.73,
=1.27;
③(26-1.6÷
×
)÷(
-
),
=(26-1.6×
×
)÷
,
=(26-25)×
,
=
;
④43×
+136×
+70×
,
=43×
+59×
+35×
,
=(43+59+35)×
,
=137×
,
=136.
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=(7.5+1.5-1)×
3 |
4 |
=8×
3 |
4 |
=6;
②7
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=7
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=10-8.73,
=1.27;
③(26-1.6÷
4 |
25 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=(26-1.6×
25 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=(26-25)×
3 |
2 |
=
3 |
2 |
④43×
136 |
137 |
59 |
137 |
68 |
137 |
=43×
136 |
137 |
136 |
137 |
136 |
137 |
=(43+59+35)×
136 |
137 |
=137×
136 |
137 |
=136.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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