题目内容
用简便方法计算,写出简算过程
(1)2.5×3.2×1.25
(2)4.05-(2.05+
)
(3)5.39+1
+4.61+
(4)0.588×1
+4×9.412+2
×0.588.
(1)2.5×3.2×1.25
(2)4.05-(2.05+
5 |
27 |
(3)5.39+1
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
(4)0.588×1
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)把3.2看作0.4×8,运用乘法结合律进行简算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用加法的交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用加法的交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)2.5×3.2×1.25,
=(2.5×0.4)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
(2)4.05-(2.05+
),
=4.05-2.05-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(3)5.39+1
+4.61+
,
=(5.39+4.61)+(1
+
),
=10+2,
=12;
(4)0.588×1
+4×9.412+2
×0.588,
=0.588×(1
+2
)+4×9.412,
=0.588×4+4×9.412,
=4×(0.588+9.412),
=4×10,
=40.
=(2.5×0.4)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
(2)4.05-(2.05+
5 |
27 |
=4.05-2.05-
5 |
27 |
=2-
5 |
27 |
=1
22 |
27 |
(3)5.39+1
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=(5.39+4.61)+(1
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=10+2,
=12;
(4)0.588×1
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=0.588×(1
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=0.588×4+4×9.412,
=4×(0.588+9.412),
=4×10,
=40.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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